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← ScienceWhich outcome is seen when a shape-memory alloy (SMA) wire, pre-strained at low temperature, is heated past its austenite transition temperature?
A)Wire recovers original, shorter length✓
B)Increased plastic deformation occurs rapidly
C)Wire maintains low coercivity properties
D)Wire exhibits decreased electrical resistance
💡 Explanation
The SMA returns to its original shape due to a martensite-austenite phase transformation. Crystal structure shift triggers reverse shape change under load because the crystalline structure rearranges; therefore, shrinking is the answer, rather than yielding, maintaining coercivity, or resistance change.
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