Which outcome limits CMOS transistor miniaturization using extreme ultraviolet?

💡 Explanation

Quantum tunneling becomes significant as gate oxide thickness decreases because electrons can tunnel through the insulating layer via Quantum tunneling, therefore off-state leakage increases, rather than electromigration or hot carrier injection, which are reliability concerns under high current or voltage stress.

• Which consequence results when molecular orbitals hybridize incorrectly?
• Which outcome results when saturated steam cools inside heat exchanger?
• Which outcome occurs when helium ash accumulates during D-T fusion?
• Which outcome occurs when molten steel cools imperfectly?
• Which mechanism causes quantized magnetic flux through superconducting rings?
• Which consequence results when rapid cooling of amorphous silica?