Which outcome occurred when medieval farmers over-irrigated terraces?

💡 Explanation

Over-irrigation mobilizes salts, depositing them near the soil surface through capillary action and evaporation, causing salinization. This is because, rather than leaching beneficial minerals, excess water draws salts upwards. Therefore, soil fertility decreased; waterlogging poses different harm.

• Which structural demand challenged Byzantine architects constructing the Hagia Sophia's dome atop a square base?
• Which outcome arises in Byzantine silk production when sericulture faces prolonged drought?
• Which limitation inhibited widespread Byzantine fleet deployments involving Greek Fire?
• Which primary mechanism allowed Inca terrace farming systems to prevent topsoil loss on steep Andean slopes?
• Which outcome occurred when early Chinese crossbow triggers exceeded design limits?
• Which constraint most directly limited the size/height of early Mesopotamian ziggurats when copper-arsenic bronze was available for anchoring?