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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs in a closed Rankine cycle when the turbine discharge pressure rises unexpectedly?
A)Reduced thermal efficiency from lower enthalpy drop✓
B)Increased pump work from higher specific volume
C)Superheated steam entering the condenser
D)Decreased cooling water requirement in condenser
💡 Explanation
When turbine discharge pressure rises, the enthalpy drop across the turbine decreases because less energy is extracted from the steam, leading to lower net work output. Therefore, reduced thermal efficiency results, rather than increased pump work, superheated steam, or decreased cooling because those require other process changes.
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