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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs in coastal ecosystems when persistent offshore winds drive significant upwelling events?
A)Harmful algal blooms expand rapidly✓
B)Ocean acidification accelerates sharply
C)Deep ocean methane hydrate release
D)Submarine canyon erosion increases
💡 Explanation
When strong offshore winds promote upwelling, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean rises because the surface water is displaced, boosting phytoplankton growth, but sometimes species produce harmful algal blooms. Therefore rapid HAB expansion results, rather than acceleration acidification, methane release or canyon erosion, which require different processes.
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