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Which outcome occurs when a blood vessel undergoes stenosis?

A)Elevated blood flow velocity locally
B)Decreased shear stress at stenosis
C)Reduced overall arterial blood volume
D)Lowered distal blood pressure chronically

💡 Explanation

The local blood flow velocity increases because the *continuity equation* dictates that volumetric flow rate remains constant through narrowing; therefore, velocity must increase at stenosis, rather than decreases in flow or pressure.

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