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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a Carnot engine running at cryogenic temperatures operates in an irreversible cycle?
A)Increased entropy within the system✓
B)Maximum possible work is achieved
C)Adiabatic compression becomes isothermal
D)Heat transfer ceases spontaneously
💡 Explanation
Irreversible cycles generate entropy because they contain dissipative processes like friction. This prevents them from achieving Carnot's theoretical maximum, therefore entropy increases rather than achieving maximum work, given irreversible temperature differences.
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