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← TechnologyWhich outcome occurs when a high-speed CNC lathe spindle's hydrodynamic oil film collapses under thermal load?
A)Vibration increases, decreasing surface finish✓
B)Cutting tool deflection reduces part accuracy
C)Electromagnetic interference disrupts control signals
D)Coolant flow decreases, causing thermal runaway
💡 Explanation
Increased vibration occurs because the spindle relies on hydrodynamic lubrication; thus, oil film collapse amplifies bearing friction rather than damping it. Therefore, surface roughness rises rather than decreasing while cutting and not coolant reduction under thermal load.
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