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Which outcome occurs when a hydraulic pump's fluid viscosity increases significantly due to low temperature?

A)Increased pump cavitation and noise
B)Reduced system pressure and flow rate
C)Overheating of the hydraulic fluid
D)Increased structural stress on cylinder rods

💡 Explanation

When fluid viscosity rises owing to low temperature, increased internal friction occurs because greater energy is requires to shear higher-viscosity oil, reducing pumping efficiency and pressure. Therefore flow rate decreases and system pressure drops, rather than cavitation, overheating, or increased load, each which depend on pressure or temperature increases.

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