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← TechnologyWhich outcome occurs when a hydraulic pump's fluid viscosity increases significantly due to low temperature?
A)Increased pump cavitation and noise
B)Reduced system pressure and flow rate✓
C)Overheating of the hydraulic fluid
D)Increased structural stress on cylinder rods
💡 Explanation
When fluid viscosity rises owing to low temperature, increased internal friction occurs because greater energy is requires to shear higher-viscosity oil, reducing pumping efficiency and pressure. Therefore flow rate decreases and system pressure drops, rather than cavitation, overheating, or increased load, each which depend on pressure or temperature increases.
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