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Which outcome occurs when a magnetostrictive transducer drives ultrasonic waves at resonance?

A)Amplified mechanical oscillation occurs creating cavitation
B)Reduced coupling efficiency loses acoustic power
C)Increased electrical resistance lowers total current
D)Overheating induces irreversible magnetic saturation

💡 Explanation

Amplified mechanical oscillations leading to cavitation occur because the magnetostrictive transducer efficiently converts magnetic energy to mechanical resonance according to the principle of magnetostriction; therefore acoustic energy increases rapidly in the medium, rather than limiting, because damping losses become significant at off-resonance.

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