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Which outcome occurs when a power transformer with solid-state circuit breakers experiences sustained inrush current after energization?

A)Transformer core saturation and overheating
B)Breaker malfunction due to misidentification
C)Increased harmonic distortion on power lines
D)Voltage sag across connected distribution network

💡 Explanation

When sustained inrush current exceeds the breaker's programmed thresholds, the solid-state breaker’s algorithm may misidentify it as a fault condition instead of temporary overcurrent, leading to nuisance tripping and breaker malfunction. Therefore breaker malfunction results rather than saturation, harmonics, or voltage sag which involve different transformer operating regimes.

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