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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when a ship's ion thruster approaches lightspeed?
A)Increased thruster mass, limited acceleration✓
B)Decreased thrust efficiency, higher exhaust
C)Constant thrust maintained in frame
D)Decreased relativistic mass contraction ahead
💡 Explanation
Due to mass-energy equivalence, as the ion thruster accelerates, input energy increases its relativistic mass; this outcome limits achievable acceleration despite continual thrust because the thrust acts on increased *inertia*, therefore thrust approaches maximum rather than decreasing efficiency in output.
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