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Which outcome occurs when a submarine's sonar transducer malfunctions during signal propagation?

A)Increased signal backscatter and noise
B)Enhanced signal clarity at long range
C)Reduced underwater acoustic cavitation
D)Improved bandwidth for data transmission

💡 Explanation

Malfunctioning sonar leads to increased signal backscatter and noise because damaged transducers introduce impedance mismatches causing inefficient acoustic energy transfer. Therefore , signal clarity decreases rather than improves, because the signal becomes corrupted and unable to resolve objects.

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