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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when an excited hydrogen atom relaxes?
A)Photon emission via spontaneous emission✓
B)Electron capture by a nearby atom
C)Nuclear fusion within the atom
D)Orbital expansion due to reduced charge
💡 Explanation
Photon emission occurs because relaxation leads to spontaneous emission decay from a higher to lower energy orbital. Therefore, a photon is emitted to conserve energy, rather than electron capture or orbital expansion under stable conditions.
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