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← TechnologyWhich outcome occurs when an oil-filled power transformer experiences prolonged overloading?
A)Accelerated oil degradation and reduced dielectric strength✓
B)Increased core saturation leading to harmonic distortion
C)Winding insulation cracking due to electrostatic discharge
D)Tank deformation from excessive internal pressure
💡 Explanation
When a transformer is overloaded for extended periods, excessive heat generation leads to accelerated thermal degradation of the insulating oil, altering its chemical composition and reducing its capacity to withstand high voltage without breakdown. Therefore accelerated oil degradation occurs, rather than core saturation, insulation cracking or tank deformation, which each require different mechanisms.
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