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← HistoryWhich outcome occurs when ancient Chinese artisans cast brittle iron artifacts using coke?
A)Dissolved silicon causes lower durability
B)Excess carbon causes reduced toughness✓
C)Phosphorus inclusions yield weaker points
D)Trapped slag creates localized corrosion
💡 Explanation
Excess carbon causes brittleness via the formation of iron carbide (cementite) through the mechanism of carburization. Because the high carbon content decreases toughness and ductility, artefacts failed readily; therefore high-carbon iron cracked, rather than being more malleable, than lower-carbon irons.
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