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Nature & Animals

Which outcome occurs when C4 plants experience high nitrogen limitation?

A)Increased photorespiration byproduct generation
B)Reduced carbon fixation rates in bundle sheath
C)Enhanced water use efficiency in mesophyll
D)Elevated oxygen production by PEP carboxylase

💡 Explanation

When C4 plants are nitrogen-limited, decreased synthesis of Rubisco, a nitrogen-rich enzyme essential for carbon fixation in bundle sheath cells, occurs because nitrogen is unavailable for Rubisco production, leading to a reduction in carbon fixation rates. Therefore, carbon fixation decreases, rather than increased photorespiration, enhanced water efficiency, or elevated oxygen production, since those responses involve different regulation mechanisms.

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