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Nature & Animals

Which outcome occurs when cut deciduous tree branches, submerged in water, experience cavitation?

A)Rapid osmotic dehydration near cut
B)Reduced xylem sap cohesive strength
C)Refilling of embolized xylem vessels
D)Accelerated phloem transport of sugars

💡 Explanation

Cavitation introduces air bubbles, disrupting the water's continuity within the xylem by breaking weak hydrogen bond attractions; weakening the cohesion-tension mechanism. Therefore, tension reduces, rather than maintains water flow because root pressure alone becomes insufficient.

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