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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when electrons in a Scanning Tunneling Microscope experience a small air gap?
A)Increased electron beam chromatic aberration
B)Higher resolution due to quantum entanglement
C)Lower image contrast via quantum tunneling✓
D)Reduced thermal noise in the amplifier
💡 Explanation
Lower image contrast results because quantum tunneling allows electrons to pass through the air gap, rather than being reflected; therefore, contrast decreases because reflected current is less sensitive to surface height rather than chromatic aberration artifacts.
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