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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when excessive stream discharge impedes estuarine circulation?
A)Decreased salinity gradient and destratification✓
B)Increased turbidity and red tide expansion
C)Reduced nutrient inputs and oligotrophy
D)Enhanced settling inducing coastline progradation
💡 Explanation
A large freshwater influx prevents saline water intrusion because a buoyancy-driven circulation weakens; this phenomenon is called gravitational convection. Because the flow decreases the salinity gradient, enhanced mixing leads to destratification, therefore A, rather than the stable salinity pattern observed in normal tidal streams.
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