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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome occurs when gill filament spacing decreases significantly in a fish species?
A)Reduced oxygen uptake efficiency✓
B)Increased carbon dioxide excretion
C)Enhanced ammonia diffusion gradients
D)Lower blood pH regulation demands
💡 Explanation
When gill filament spacing decreases, diffusion distance lowers which disrupts countercurrent exchange mechanism because water and blood flow too closely thus failing to maintain an oxygen concentration gradient, lowering diffusion. Therefore reduced oxygen uptake results, rather than enhanced CO₂ excretion, ammonia diffusion, or blood pH due to inefficiencies.
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