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Which outcome occurs when high humidity decreases surface insulation resistance in magnesium oxide (MgO) cable?

A)Increased ionic conductivity reduces impedance
B)Decreased dielectric constant raises capacitance
C)Electron tunneling dominates current flow
D)Ferroresonance causes nonlinear current amplification

💡 Explanation

Increased humidity introduces adsorbed water on MgO surfaces, weakening ionic bonds. This increases ionic conductivity because it provides mobile ions, therefore reducing impedance in the insulating layer, rather than affecting electron tunneling or other mechanisms.

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