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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when increased sediment loading over a subducting oceanic plate reaches a threshold?
A)Increased frequency of megathrust earthquakes✓
B)Decreased mantle wedge hydration levels
C)Enhanced metamorphic decarbonation processes
D)Decreased volcanic arc eruption intensity
💡 Explanation
Megathrust earthquake frequency increases because sediment loading elevates pore fluid pressure which reduces the effective normal stress on the subduction interface, facilitating slip. This slip results in increased earthquake frequency, rather than decreased arc volcanism, due to changes in stress.
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