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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome occurs when nitrogen fixation is limited within estuarine sediments?
A)Increased sulfide production and eutrophication
B)Decreased shellfish growth and productivity✓
C)Elevated dissolved phosphate concentrations develop
D)Reduced algal bloom incidence results slowly
💡 Explanation
When nitrogen fixation is limited, bioavailable nitrogen decreases because nitrogenase, the enzyme complex carrying out biological nitrogen fixation, requires molybdenum, which is often rate limiting in estuaries; therefore, shellfish growth decreases, rather than increased eutrophication which needs nitrogen richness.
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