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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when permafrost melts in landscapes?
A)Increased solifluction and surface instability✓
B)Enhanced soil carbon sequestration rates
C)Decreased methane gas release volumes
D)Stabilization of previously thawed sediments
💡 Explanation
Increased solifluction leading to surface instability occurs, because melting permafrost saturates the active soil layer promoting downslope movement due to gravity’s pull and reduced sheer strength. Therefore, land becomes unstable, rather than undergoing carbon sequestration because organic-rich material decomposes when thawed.
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