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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when phased array radar antenna elements emit slightly different frequencies?
A)Beam broadening from frequency dispersion✓
B)Reduced sidelobe levels due to averaging
C)Increased range resolution from pulse compression
D)Steering angle error from phase mismatch
💡 Explanation
When elements emit different frequencies, frequency dispersion causes the beam to broaden because the phase delays are no longer precisely matched across the entire bandwidth, degrading beam coherence. Therefore beam broadening results, rather than lower sidelobes, better resolution, or steering errors, which benefit from coherent signal propagation.
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