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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when pressure imbalances shift groundwater flow paths?
A)Land subsidence compacts aquifer material
B)Soil liquefaction causes building collapse
C)Saltwater intrusion contaminates fresh water✓
D)Erosion increases discharge sediment load
💡 Explanation
Saltwater intrusion arises when lowered groundwater reduces hydraulic counter-pressure against seawater; the mechanism is hydraulic gradient reversal. This occurs because the saltwater flows into the aquifer rather than the freshwater flowing out to the sea.
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