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Which outcome occurs when rapid volumetric expansion causes the vapor phase collapse during cavitation?

A)Acoustic energy induces material pitting
B)Increased surface tension stabilizes bubbles
C)Fluid density decrease damps oscillations
D)Thermal equilibrium prevents bubble collapse

💡 Explanation

When rapid expansion induces bubble collapse, intense acoustic energy focuses locally because implosion intensifies the pressure; this creates Acoustic cavitation. Therefore, pitting occurs, rather than stabilization or damping which demands energy dispersion.

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