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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when sediment input exceeds transport capacity in a fluvial system depositing material in radial pattern?
A)Formation of an alluvial fan✓
B)Development of a braided stream
C)Erosion of a river terrace
D)Creation of an oxbow lake
💡 Explanation
Alluvial fan formation occurs because sediment deposition increases as the stream's carrying capacity reduces, resulting in radial accumulation due to decreased flow energy; therefore, a fan develops, rather than channel incision or oxbow formation relating to lateral channel migration.
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