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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when sediment supply overwhelms fluvial transport capacity at a mountain front?
A)Formation of an alluvial fan✓
B)Increased meandering of the river
C)Development of a braided stream
D)Entrenchment of the fluvial system
💡 Explanation
An alluvial fan forms due to **aggradation**, where excessive sediment deposition results because the river loses energy upon exiting the confined channel. Therefore, a fan emerges rather than channels, because the river’s carrying capacity decreases significantly at the mountain front.
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