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← ScienceWhich outcome occurs when the momentum of an electron confined within a quantum dot increases?
A)Increased quantum mechanical tunneling probability✓
B)Decreased probability density outside dot
C)Reduced electrostatic repulsion within dot
D)Enhanced spin-orbit coupling in the dot
💡 Explanation
Enhanced momentum increases the electron's kinetic energy; the quantum mechanical tunneling probability rises exponentially following the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation, because a higher energy makes barrier penetration easier. This result occurs, rather than options B-D, due to changes in penetration distance within the tunnelling mechanism.
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