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Which outcome occurs when the temporal coherence of an atomic clock's laser pumping system degrades?

A)Increased frequency instability results
B)Reduced atomic beam collimation occurs
C)Doppler broadening effects suppressed
D)Cavity length drift minimized

💡 Explanation

Degrading coherence reduces the monochromaticity of the pumping laser, and broadens the spectrum of interrogation. This is linewidth broadening because frequency precision degrades; therefore, increased frequency instability occurs, rather than stabilizing the beam or suppressing Doppler effects, both desirable features.

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