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← GeographyWhich outcome occurs when unconsolidated pyroclastic materials saturate?
A)Lahars form with rapid downstream flow✓
B)Pyroclastic surge causes widespread burning
C)Nuee ardente transforms into ignimbrite
D)Tephra fall increases crop yields
💡 Explanation
Lahars are mudflows of unconsolidated pyroclastic material mixing with water. Saturation leads to decreased shear strength, triggering debris flows, because fluidisation reduces friction; therefore, lahars occur, rather than pyroclastic flows, which are dry and rapidly moving.
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