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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome occurs when vessel element cavitation increases significantly within a tree root?
A)Reduced water transport to the leaves✓
B)Increased nutrient uptake from soil
C)Enhanced carbon dioxide absorption rate
D)Higher photosynthetic activity in root cells
💡 Explanation
Increased cavitation introduces air bubbles, disrupting the cohesion-tension mechanism of water transport because air breaks hydrogen bonds; therefore, water supply fails rather than aiding nutrient movement, as photosynthesis is primarily sustained via shoots, not root activity.
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