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← HistoryWhich outcome primarily resulted from repeated heating and hammering of copper during ancient bronze tool forging?
A)Grain refinement and increased hardness✓
B)Increased ductility due to alloy diffusion
C)Crystal growth and decreased brittleness
D)Phase transformation to martensitic structure
💡 Explanation
When copper is repeatedly heated and hammered, work hardening occurs because dislocations accumulate and entangle within the metal's grain structure, leading to grain refinement and increased hardness. Therefore, the material becomes harder rather than more ductile, less brittle, or undergoing a phase transformation, requiring more complex processing.
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