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Which outcome reduces oil pipeline throughput when crude viscosity increases?

A)Increased pressure drop along pipe
B)Reduced oil density fluctuations exist
C)Decreased kinetic energy dissipation
D)Enhanced turbulent boundary layer adhesion

💡 Explanation

Increasing viscosity raises fluid resistance and thus pressure drop, because viscous forces dissipate energy via increased internal friction within the oil. Therefore, more pump power is needed to overcome resistance, rather than enhanced throughput which viscosity impedes.

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