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Which outcome reduces structural stability when Inca retaining walls experience subsidence?

A)Horizontal thrust on lower courses
B)Reduced drainage behind the wall
C)Increased vegetation on wall face
D)Differential thermal expansion events

💡 Explanation

Failure is caused by horizontal thrust through block interfaces; differential settlement leads to load imbalances at the base, and increased thrust outward. This is because force concentrates at shifted points, therefore undermining the entire wall rather than distributing loads evenly.

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