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← GeographyWhich outcome regarding lahars arises when intense rainfall saturates volcanic ash deposits on steep slopes?
A)Aggregated debris initiates destructive gravity flows✓
B)Rapid crystallization yields resistant rockflows
C)Stabilized surfaces enable new vegetation
D)Gas emissions stimulate sulfuric acid rain
💡 Explanation
Destructive lahars can occur because intense rainfall saturates unconsolidated volcanic ash, which reduces internal friction via **pore pressure**. This triggers slope failure creating a flow, therefore, debris flows form, rather than solidifying, acidifying rain, or promoting plant growth.
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