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← ScienceWhich outcome regarding oil pipeline efficiency increases when flow's Reynolds number exceeds 4000?
A)Laminar flow velocity decreases sharply
B)Fully developed turbulence raises drag✓
C)Viscosity approaches zero asymptotically
D)Pipe wall adhesion reduces significantly
💡 Explanation
Fully developed turbulence increases drag because, above a Reynolds number of 4000, the fluid transitions from laminar to turbulent flow. Inertial forces begin to dominate the viscous forces, therefore energy dissipation through increased drag occurs, rather than smooth-layered movement.
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