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← HistoryWhich outcome resulted from intensive maize cultivation in the pre-Columbian Americas using slash-and-burn techniques?
A)Enhanced soil nutrient retention long-term
B)Increased biodiversity decreased erosion
C)Depleted soil fertility and increased erosion✓
D)Improved water infiltration and reduced runoff
💡 Explanation
When land is cleared by slash-and-burn, initial ash fertilization is offset by rapid nutrient leaching and topsoil erosion because the protective vegetation is removed, leading to depleted soil fertility and increased erosion. Therefore decreased long-term agricultural potential results, rather than improved conditions which result from sustainable practices.
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