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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome results following significant deforestation affecting a terrestrial ecosystem?
A)Decreased nitrogen fixation capacity✓
B)Increased soil carbohydrate production
C)Enhanced phosphorus mineralization rates
D)Improved water infiltration efficiency
💡 Explanation
Deforestation diminishes nitrogen fixation because leguminous trees host nitrogen-fixing bacteria for converting atmospheric nitrogen. Therefore, nitrogen availability drops, consequently lowering the ecosystem's productivity; rather than increased soil fertility through other mechanisms that require plant cover.
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