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Which outcome results from decreased crude oil temperature?

A)Increased pumping energy requirements
B)Reduced pipe wall shear stress
C)Enhanced turbulent flow regime
D)Decreased cavitation risk to pumps

💡 Explanation

Increased viscosity results from decreased temperature; therefore, friction increases, and pressure drop increases due to viscous drag. Greater pumping energy is required to maintain the same flow rate, rather than reduced shear; turbulence and cavitation depend separately on velocity.

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