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Nature & Animals

Which outcome results when a hibernating mammal experiences external warming, triggering peripheral vasodilation?

A)Increased metabolic rate and arousal initiation
B)Decreased cardiac output from blood pooling
C)Reduced oxygen consumption in brown fat
D)Elevated body temperature exceeding setpoint

💡 Explanation

When a hibernating mammal warms externally, peripheral vasodilation occurs because the hypothalamus detects increased skin temperature, causing blood vessels in extremities to widen, leading to blood pooling and a drop in central blood pressure. Therefore decreased cardiac output results, rather than increased metabolic rate, reduced oxygen consumption or elevated body temperature which require different triggering stimuli.

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