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← Nature & AnimalsWhich outcome results when a hibernating mammal experiences external warming, triggering peripheral vasodilation?
A)Increased metabolic rate and arousal initiation
B)Decreased cardiac output from blood pooling✓
C)Reduced oxygen consumption in brown fat
D)Elevated body temperature exceeding setpoint
💡 Explanation
When a hibernating mammal warms externally, peripheral vasodilation occurs because the hypothalamus detects increased skin temperature, causing blood vessels in extremities to widen, leading to blood pooling and a drop in central blood pressure. Therefore decreased cardiac output results, rather than increased metabolic rate, reduced oxygen consumption or elevated body temperature which require different triggering stimuli.
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