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Which outcome results when a high-voltage capacitor fails within an industrial power supply?

A)Destructive dielectric breakdown propagates rapidly
B)Gradual reduction in equivalent series resistance
C)Increased thermal runaway self-correction
D)Harmonic resonance dampens input rectifier load

💡 Explanation

When a capacitor fails due to excess voltage, dielectric breakdown occurs, therefore a conductive path forms, leading to rapid discharging and potential explosions rather than ESR reducing and the initial breakdown propagating to adjacent sections because of the weakened material.

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