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Which outcome results when a quantum well laser's active region is excessively narrowed?

A)Increased threshold current density occurs
B)Spontaneous emission rate decreases
C)Wavelength of light emission shifts red
D)Optical gain spectrum broadens significantly

💡 Explanation

Increased threshold current density occurs because quantum confinement strengthens, therefore enhancing the electron-hole overlap due to the Wave Function Squeezing Effect. This necessitates more carriers to reach population inversion, rather than lasing at lower current densities with fewer trapped carriers.

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