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← ScienceWhich outcome results when a waveguide's physical dimensions are reduced so that wave's wavelength is longer than waveguide?
A)Evanescent wave propagation occurs✓
B)Increased signal transmission efficiency
C)Resonant standing waves formation
D)Higher order modes are dominant
💡 Explanation
Evanescent wave behavior occurs because waveguide cutoff prevents propagation when the free space wavelength exceeds the guide's dimension, therefore energy exponentially decays rather than propagating conventionally because complete internal reflection fails.
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