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← ScienceWhich outcome results when platinum catalyst surface area dramatically decreases in a catalytic converter?
A)Reduced conversion efficiency of pollutants✓
B)Increased backpressure in the exhaust system
C)Elevated operating temperature of the engine
D)Premature corrosion of the converter housing
💡 Explanation
When a catalyst's surface area decreases, the number of active sites for reactant molecules declines; therefore, the reaction rate decreases, leading to a lesser conversion of pollutants because fewer molecules react on the diminished surface. Reduced conversion occurs rather than backpressure, elevated temperatures, or housing corrosion, each requiring alternate failure modes.
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