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← ScienceWhich outcome results when polymer melt viscosity rises excessively during extrusion?
A)Increased die swell proportions observed✓
B)Reduced surface tension equilibration speed
C)Elevated oxidative degradation thresholds occur
D)Decreased heat transfer rate achieved
💡 Explanation
Increased viscosity will cause greater resistance to flow, impacting how the polymer relaxes as it exits the die; the mechanism here is viscous dissipation. Therefore, die swell increases notably rather than surface tension decreasing, because viscosity dominates at lower relaxation rates.
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