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← ScienceWhich outcome will occur when an electron's wave function extends into a forbidden energy gap?
A)Quantum tunneling through potential barrier✓
B)Increased electron energy loss by scattering
C)Electron spin transition to new state
D)Destructive interference, wavefunction collapse
💡 Explanation
Quantum tunneling happens because the electron's wave function penetrates a potential barrier; therefore, it can tunnel through, rather than being reflected because confinement would demand discrete energy levels rather than continuous.
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