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← ScienceWhich phenomenon causes brittle fracture in high-strength steel exposed to hydrogen environments?
A)Hydrogen embrittlement by grain boundary diffusion✓
B)Oxidation by catalytic surface reaction
C) закатка Surface roughening from hydrogen bubbling
D)Creep deformation boosted by ionic diffusion
💡 Explanation
When high-strength steel is exposed to hydrogen, hydrogen embrittlement occurs because atomic hydrogen diffuses along grain boundaries, weakening these interfaces, and leading to brittle fracture under tensile stress. Therefore embrittlement is the result, rather than oxidation, roughening, or creep which require different environmental or stress conditions.
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